IELTS Writing

IELTS Academic Writing preparation

Prepare for IELTS Academic Writing. What Task 1 and Task 2 ask for, word limits, timing, the four marking criteria and the mistakes that keep students at band 6.

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Quick answer

How do I prepare for IELTS Academic Writing?

Spend about 20 minutes on Task 1 and 40 on Task 2, because Task 2 carries twice the marks. Answer the exact question asked, plan for five minutes before you write, and get your essays checked against the four marking criteria. Writing improves through feedback, not by reading model essays alone.

At a glance

IELTS Academic Writing tasks
TaskWhat you writeMinimum wordsSuggested time
Task 1A report describing a graph, table, chart, map or process15020 minutes
Task 2An essay responding to an argument, view or problem25040 minutes
IELTS Academic Writing tasksLast checked Source: ielts.org

1Why so many students stay at band 6

The usual reason is not grammar. It is an essay that discusses the topic but never fully answers the question, or a Task 1 report that lists every number without saying what the main trend is. Examiners call these Task Response and Task Achievement, and they are a quarter of your score.

The second reason is memorised phrases. Lines like "In this contemporary era" or "It is a debatable issue" add words but no meaning, and examiners notice them immediately.

2A five minute plan for Task 2

  • Underline every part of the question. Many prompts have two parts and both need an answer.
  • Decide your opinion before you write, and keep it the same from start to finish.
  • Write down two main ideas, each with one specific example.
  • Then write: introduction, two body paragraphs, and a short conclusion.

3What a Task 1 overview looks like

Every Task 1 report needs an overview: two sentences that describe the biggest trends without numbers. For example: "Overall, car use rose steadily over the period, while bus travel fell. Cycling remained the least common way of getting to work throughout." A report without an overview is hard to score above band 5 for Task Achievement.

Lessons in this section

Up next

Writing Task 2

Essay structure that answers the question

Written by the AdmitVerse team. Last reviewed on . AdmitVerse is not affiliated with IELTS, the British Council or IDP. For official rules and test dates, see ielts.org.

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Common questions about IELTS Writing preparation.

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You lose marks for Task Response. Aim for 260 to 290 words so you are safely over the minimum without running out of time.